how many died in vietnam war

[79][82] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. (The estimates for 1955–64 are much higher than other estimates). The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. On October 21, 1967, one of the best-know anti-war protests took place at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, with about 100,000 in attendance. This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. However the official start date for the conflict was 1 November 1955. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. More casualties were reported in Vietnam every day, even as U.S. commanders demanded more troops. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (1967–1975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (1967–73). [37] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." In 1945 and 1946, France sought to reestablish Vietnam as a French colony, as it had been before World War II. [31][29] At other times US-committed atrocities were often tied to or blamed on the NVA/VC to skirt punishment. [36], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. About a third of them marched on the Pentagon that night. Between October 1957 and May 1975, there were 3,147 deaths from the state of Pennsylvania in the Vietnam War. [79][80], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, http://projectsmrj.pbworks.com/f/Working+Class+War+-+Christian+Appy.pdf, "On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", "Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (book review)", 3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall, "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War – Escapes and Attempts", "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam war shell explodes, kills two fishermen, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour – By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1000411549, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. He suggests that another 222,000 civilians were counted as military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count." The U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished. [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. Deaths caused by South Vietnam. How Many Americans Were Killed In The Vietnam War? Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. This persuaded many to join the anti-war cause. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of Đức Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 00:20. [51] These policies are also reported by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think (they got) fired on from a village ... they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village ... it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). During World War II, Japanese troops had driven the French from Vietnam and made Vietnam a … [2], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,000–1,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 1965–75. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. The South Vietnamese government fought to preserve democratic values. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. [24], Guenter Lewy estimates that around 220,000 civilians in South Vietnam were killed in US, ARVN and other allied land operations and miscounted as "enemy KIA". United States military advisers brought in active combat units in 1965; four years later, more than 500,000 U.S. troops were stationed there. "Statistics of Vietnamese Democide", Lines 777–785, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (, Marilyn Young. [3] [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success. The Deadliest Earthquakes Of The 21st Century, New Caledonia, French Territory In The Pacific, The Story Of World War II's Nazi Youth Indoctrination Camps, Reasons Why The British Were Successful In Expanding Their Empire, The Vietnam War was a long, deadly struggle that took place from 1954 to 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. [McCaffrey] MEDEVAC helicopters flew nearly 500,000 missions. Though many Americans were strongly opposed to this war, things did not really change until January 1973, when President Nixon announced the end to U.S. involvement. In addition, 2,489 Americans are listed as missing. World War I: 53,402. As of June 8, 2020, the CDC shows this latter number at 92,922. Military historian John Shy subsequently estimated the total killed in action at 8,000, and argued that the number of wounded was probably far higher, about 25,000. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. "[52] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged there were at-least 9000 civilians massacred by ROK forces. Of these, 47,424 are listed as combat deaths, and 10,785 are listed as being killed in other circumstances. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. [60] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. The study has been criticized for its small sample size, the imbalance in the sample between rural and urban areas, and the possible overlooking of clusters of high mortality rates. The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The war did not officially end until July 2, 1976, though. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 1967–1972. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (1954–75). American casualties included over 58,200 killed, almost 1,690 missing in action, and over 303,630 injured. [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. ~ The unemployment rate for Vietnam War Veterans was 4.8% compared to 6.2% for the rest of America. The last week of December 1968 marked the end of the bloodiest year in the Vietnam War. [77][78] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards.

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