huitzilopochtli aztec god

The first Spanish attack against the Aztec came when the conquistador Pedro de Alvarado attacked the city of Tenochtitlan during Toxcatl, a day of feasting dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Read and Gonzalez took this shared temple space as another indication of Huitzilopochtli’s relatively recent origin amongst the Aztec gods. Many years later, Huitzilopochtli ordered the Aztecs to search for Copil's heart and build their city over it. Through this, Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, the solar god from the Nahua legend. Others theorize that he and the other gods returned to Aztlan together with their favorite priests, kings and warriors. Ea woa ois God a fian Kriag und fia de Menschopfa. He was very important because he was the patron god of Tenochtitlan he was blamed for the defeats or praised for the victories. He describes what appears the hummingbird hibernating in a tree, somewhat like the common poorwill does. He appears to have been a later development of Opochtli, a culture hero of the… It stands upon a twig next to that crack, pushes its beak into it as far as possible, and stays there for six months of the year--the entire duration of the winter--nourishing itself with the essence of the tree. In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli, was a god of war, a sun god, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. As the Aztec god of war, Huitzilopochtli was instrumental in their conquest of neighboring groups. Vierte Edition. One if not the, supreme diety/spirit in Aztec pantheon. [9], Another origin story tells of a fierce goddess, Coatlicue, being impregnated as she was sweeping by a ball of feathers on Mount Coatepec ("Serpent Hill"; near Tula, Hidalgo). Huitzilopochtli is seen as the sun in mythology, while his many male siblings are perceived as the stars and his sister as the moon. Huitzilopochtli, whose name means ‘left-handed hummingbird’ or ‘southern hummingbird’ was one of the main gods of the Aztec and likely the most prominent. He represents the dry season and is the sun’s weapon. The Templo Mayor is the image of Coatepec or Serpent Mountain where the divine battle took place. [35] He is usually depicted as holding a shield adorned with balls of eagle feathers, an homage to his mother and the story of his birth. One if not the, supreme diety/spirit in Aztec pantheon. The famed Aztec god of war, Huītzilōpōchtli (pronounced Weet-zee-lo-pocht’-lee) was the patron god of the Mexica people and a key figure in the creation of the Aztec cosmogony. However, Huitzilopochtli was known as the primary god of war in ancient Mexico. Her other 400 children, the Centzonhuitznahua, were the gods of the southern stars. It is also why it was so important to provide tribute for Huitzilopochtli as sustenance for the Sun. There were 19 altars in the city of Tenochtitlan. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important deities in the Aztec pantheon. ↩, Phillips, “Notes,” 626. Evan Meehan, “Huitzilopochtli,” Mythopedia, accessed , https://mythopedia.com/aztec-mythology/gods/huitzilopochtli/. Fallen warriors and women who died in childbirth were thought to become a part of his retinue. God of the Month: Huitzilopochtli Around 1,000 years ago, the Aztecs left their home of Aztlán and followed their patron, Huitzilopochtli, to a new land and way of life. Huitzilopochtli was also made the god of the sun, thus replacing the old solar god of ancient central Mexico, Nanahuatzin. Additionally, Huitzilopochtli was regarded as the supreme god by the Mexicas, who became the rulers of the Aztec Empire. Our last post depicted the Aztec first age in action; we played as Huitzilopochtli and showed you some of his mechanics. The story began with the Mexica people departing their ancestral home of Aztlan in search of a prophesied city that would become the seat of a great empire. This celebration day, known as Toxcatl,[17] falls within the fifteenth month of the Mexican calendar. Huitzilopochtli ordered them to abandon Aztlán and find a new home. “Huītzilōpōchtli.” Wikipedia. Periodically, the Mexica would stop to erect temples to Huitzilopochtli in the hopes that he would guide them. [citation needed]. Huitzilopochtli: The History of the Aztec God of War and Human Sacrifice: Amazon.de: Charles River Editors, Novato, Ernesto: Fremdsprachige Bücher In Tlacaelel’s religious reforms, the emperor elevated Huitzilopochtli to supreme war god and on par with the three chief gods of the Aztecs at the time: Tezcatlipoca, Tlaloc and Quetzalcoatl. He was the God of Sun and South. Huitzilopochtli has been to defeat his enemies and to deprive them of their possessions, the Aztec people, by siding with their patron God, will become "the people of the Sun," those chosen to impose their rule on many other nations in the four quadrants of the universe. Meehan, Evan. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Huitzilopochtli sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. For a time, Huitzilopochtli left them in the charge of his sister, Malinalxochitl, who, according to legend, founded Malinalco, but the Aztecs resented her ruling and called back Huitzilopochtli. During Moctezuma I’s reign, one of Huitzilopochtli’s temples burned down. He also chased after his brothers, who fled from him and became scattered all over the sky.[15]. For generations they travelled in seven tribes called calpultin, one of which was especially favoured by Huitzilopochtli. The complete Aztec Triad. In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli, also spelled Uitzilopochtli (pronounced: hwitsiloˈpoːtʃtɬi "Hummingbird ('s) South", huitzilin being Nahuatl for hummingbird), was a god of war, a sun god, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. The other temple was dedicated to the most important god, Huitzilopochtli. In the game’s lore, Huitzilopochtli “used the… Aztecs as tools to drive out the werebeasts that inhabited the lands.”. Bernardino de Sahagun’s seminal text, Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva España, drew parallels between the Aztec gods and their ancient Mediterranean counterparts, playing up certain gods that better fit European archetypes.3 Huitzilopochtli’s virgin birth, in addition to his position as god of war (akin to Mars), set him up perfectly to be received by Europeans as a god of preeminent importance.4. Huitzilopochtli, as depicted in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis. He put his sister to sleep and ordered the Aztecs to leave the place. Huitzilopochtli played many roles within the Aztec pantheon. The protector of the ancient Aztecs and patron of their capital city was Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and the god of the sun. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Huitzilopochtli: The History of the Aztec God of War and Human Sacrifice. He was conceived when his mother put a ball of hummingbird feathers underneath her breasts. New York: Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). He was the god of water/hail/lightning storms/fertility. Although the shrines were next to each other, Huitzilopochtli's was toward the south side. While Coatlicue had many children, the two most illustrious were Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of war, and his sister Coyolxauhqui, who famously tried to murder Coatlicue. Meanings for Huitzilopochtli It's a pictorial representation of an eagle goddess worshipped in Aztec origin. In the book El Calendario Mexica y la Cronografia by Rafael Tena and published by the National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico, the author gives the last day of the Nahuatl month Panquetzaliztli as the date of the celebration of the rebirth of the Lord Huitzilopochtli on top of Coatepec (Snake Hill); December 9 in the Julian calendar or December 19 in the Gregorian calendar with the variant of December 18 in leap years. The discrepancy between "left" and "south" in translation stems from the Aztec belief that the south was the left side of the world. During his holy month, decorations, ritual races, processions, dances, songs, prayers, and of course human sacrifices were held in his honour. According to the Codex Ramirez, during a stopover near a place called Coatepec (Serpent Hill) “Quatlique [the goddess Coatlicue] who was a virgin, took a small quantity of white feathers and placed them in her bosom, from which she conceived without having known man, and there was born of her Vchilogos [an alternative name for Huitzilopochtli].”6 Outraged by the nature of her mother’s pregnancy, Coyolxauhqui led 400 of her brothers in an attack on Coatlicue. [37], Diego Durán described the festivities for Huitzilopochtli. [32] After much traveling, they arrived at the area which would eventually be Tenochtitlan on an island in the Lago Texcoco of the Valley of Mexico. The blue shrine was to Tlaloc and represented the rainy season and the summer solstice. Many in the pantheon of deities of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare. This is direct to garment printed t-shirt features a codex style illustration of Huizilopochtli, the hummingbird god, related to the sun and war. ↩. Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Aztecs, but modern scholars tend to think of his importance in terms of scaled growth from (possibly) a mortal man of great acclaim to the god whose temple was at the heart of the Aztec empire. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important Aztec gods. One story tells of the cosmic creation and Huitzilopochtli's role in it. After accompanying Huitzilopochtli for a period of four years, the fallen warriors would be reborn as hummingbirds. Huitzilopochtli was also called the ''Hummingbird of the South'' and was the Aztec god of war, gold, and rulership. Meanings for Huitzilopochtli It's a pictorial representation of an eagle goddess worshipped in Aztec origin. Hello Huitzilopochtli worshippers! Panquetzaliztli (7 December to 26 December) was the Aztec month dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Accessed June 19, 2019. https://www.jstor.org/stable/982343. [21] The Templo Mayor is made up of two shrines side-by-side; one painted with blue stripes and the other painted red. This bundle looked like the bundle dead rulers were wrapped into...this person may have been a chief named for the god, or a great chief who later died and became the god.”8. His mother and father instructed him and Quetzalcoatl to bring order to the world. 1989 Inkarnationen des Aztekennatural: Das Bild von Huitzilopochtli in Mexiko und Europa. Accessed on . – Huitzilopochtli was one of two major gods worshipped in Tenochtitlan and is often given credit for telling the Mexica to settle the city. During the journey his image, in the form of a hummingbird, was carried upon the shoulders of priests, and at night his voice was heard giving orders. The second origin myth for Huitzilopochtli resembled Jesus’ conception. [31] Huitzilopochtli guided them through the journey. HUITZILOPOCHTLI — Le dieu du Soleil et de la Guerre chez les Aztèques se nomme Huitzilopochtli ou Uitzilopochtili (de huitzilin , oiseau mouche ou colibri, et opochtli , gauche). While the Aztecs believed Huitzilopochtli to be quite powerful, they did not consider him to be invincible. Learn more. Pohl, John M. D. and Claire L. Lyons. Once the Central God of War in Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli was represented as a bird or as a feathered, black-faced guy holding a snake-shaped scepter and a mirror. Others theorize that he and the other gods returned to Aztlan together with their favorite priests, kings and warriors. Retrieved from https://mythopedia.com/aztec-mythology/gods/huitzilopochtli/. Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica tribe. Some say Huitzilopochtli did not aid his people as he was busy protecting the sun against the assault of the star gods. He wielded a shield, war darts, and Xiuhcoatl (a lightning-like fire serpent) as a spear. “Templo Mayor.” Wikipedia. Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica tribe. In the second story, Huitzilopochtli was born to Coatlicue, a primordial earth goddess. It appears to be dead, but at the advent of spring, when the tree acquires new life and gives forth new leaves, the little bird, with the aid of the tree's life, is reborn. In his hand, Huitzilopochtli holds a Xiuhcoatl as a weapon. For instance, he was considered the national god of the ‘Mexica’ which is the term the Aztec used to refer to themselves. The Aztecs attributed much of their dominance in central Mexico to Huitzilopochtli. He’s the chief deity of the Aztecs, a formidable War God who blazes away in the sky. [28] Another version of the myth, found in the historical chronicles of Diego Duran and Alvarado Tezozomoc, tells the story with strong historical allusion and portrays two Aztec factions in ferocious battle. In the midst of this attack, Huitzilopochtli emerged from his mother’s womb “in full war regalia” and destroyed his brothers and sisters.7. Prior to the founding of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec people lived in the city from which they derived their name: Aztlan. In fact, his hummingbird helmet was the one item that consistently defined him as Huitzilopochtli, the sun god, in artistic renderings. Huitzilopochtli has no direct relevance for the tonalpohualli. Huitzilopochtli is sometimes identified as the Blue Tezcatlipoca. Boone EH. Read, Kay Almere and Jason J. Gonzalez. He was the sun god as well as the god of war. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god. Huitzilopochtli then took his heart and threw it in the middle of Lake Texcoco. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. God of the Month: Huitzilopochtli Around 1,000 years ago, the Aztecs left their home of Aztlán and followed their patron, Huitzilopochtli, to a new land and way of life. Huitzilopochtli is the main god of the aztecs. Meehan, Evan. [24], According to Miguel León-Portilla, in this new vision from Tlacaelel, the warriors that died in battle and women who died in childbirth would go to serve Huitzilopochtli in his palace (in the south, or left). According to the Aubin Codex, the Aztecs originally came from a place called Aztlán. The most important and powerful structure in Tenochtitlan is the Templo Mayor. For the reconsecration of Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in 1487, dedicated to Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, the Aztecs reported that they sacrificed about 20,400 prisoners over the course of four days. Sadly they both missed out on the mother-child bonding process, as she was decapitated by … 16th century Dominican Friar Diego Durán wrote, "These two gods were always meant to be together, since they were considered companions of equal power. As hummingbirds were thought to be reincarnated warriors, the implied meaning of the name was adjusted to “Reincarnated Warrior God from the South.”, Befitting his status as a god of war, Huitzilopochtli was believed to be an immensely powerful warrior. In an alternative version, the god is the offspring of Coatlίcue, the supreme earth goddess. As hummingbirds represented reincarnated warriors, the implication was that Huitzilopochtli had been sired by an anonymous warrior. He also ordered them never to call themselves Aztec; instead they should be called "Mexica." He was also the national god of the Mexicas, also known as Aztecs, of Tenochtitlan. Huitzilopōchtli IPA2|wi.ʦi.lo.ˈpoːʧ.tɬi ( Hummingbird of the South , He of the South , Hummingbird on the Left (South) , or Left Handed Humming Bird – huitzilin is the Nahuatl … Wikipedia. [14] He attacked his older brothers and sister, defending his mother by beheading his sister and casting her body from the mountain top. Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology. He represents the dry season and is the sun’s weapon. Last modified August 27, 2013. https://www.ancient.eu/Huitzilopochtli/. Some years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico, a body of the Franciscans confronted the remaining Aztec priesthood and demanded, under threat of death, that they desist from this traditional practice. 1 History 2 Appearances 3 Stats 3.1 Majin Tensei II: Spiral Nemesis Huitzilopochtli, also known as Uitzilopochtli, is an Aztec god of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. The people had to make sacrifices to him to protect the Aztec from infinite night. Phillips, Henry Jr. “Notes upon the Codex Ramirez, with a Translation of the Same.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 21:116 (June 1884): 616-651. Nice DTG print, available in Sizes SmalL-2XL on a Next Level black 100% ring-spun cotton t-shirt. War was an important source of both human and material tribute. Übersetzung Spanisch-Englisch für Huitzilopochtli im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! HUITZILOPOCHTLI ("hummingbird of the south") was the most powerful god in Aztec religion. Some say Huitzilopochtli did not aid his people as he was busy protecting the sun against the assault of the star gods. As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. The Aztec Pantheon and the Art of Empire. His name means “He who is the embodiment of the Earth” In the aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, one of the two shrines on top of the great temple was dedicated to him. According to Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli needed blood as sustenance in order to continue to keep his sister and many brothers at bay as he chased them through the sky. Some years after the Spanish conquest of Mexico, a body of the Franciscans confronted the remaining Aztec priesthood and demanded, under threat of death, that they desist from this traditional practice. Also known as Uitzilopochtli The mighty Aztec Sun God of War He’s the chief deity of the Aztecs, a formidable War God who blazes away in the sky. She also prophesied the downfall of the Aztec Empire. Another variation lists him having a face that was marked with yellow and blue stripes and he carries around the fire serpent Xiuhcoatl with him. Tenochtitlan (the major temple of ancient Mexico City) one half was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, the other half to Tlaloc, the god of rain.Since war is called in atl in tlachinolli ("the water, the fire"), this combination of gods of fire and of water makes the major temple a place dedicated to the sacred war. Sacrifices were reported to be made in other Aztec cities, including Tlatelolco, Xochimilco, and Texcoco, but the number is unknown, and no currently available archeological findings confirm this. Huitzilopochtli — /wee tsee loh pohch tlee/, n. the Aztec god of war and of the sun. HUITZILOPOCHTLI ("hummingbird of the south") was the most powerful god in Aztec religion. The Templo Mayor erected at the center of Tenochtitlan was dedicated to both Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the god of rain. [36] He also holds the blue snake, Xiuhcoatl, in his hand in the form of an atlatl, or spear thrower. For instance, he was considered the national god of the ‘Mexica’ which is the term the Aztec used to refer to themselves. aunque el término ha sido traducido habitualmente como 'colibrí zurdo' o 'colibrí del sur', existe desacuerdo entorno al significado ya que el, In Nahuatl, as in English, compound nouns are composed of a head, "For six months of the year [the huitzitzilin] is dead, and for six it is alive. This was one of the more important Aztec festivals, and the people prepared for the whole month. Accessed June 24, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_Mayor. In his hand, Huitzilopochtli holds a Xiuhcoatl as a weapon. [1] Since he was the patron god of the Mexica, he was credited with both the victories and defeats that the Mexica people had on the battlefield. Sacrifices were made to him after every victory and defeat, and the dawn of creation even paused and waited for his arrival. Taube KA. Huitzilopochtli, Hummingbird of the South, (or Hummingbird of the Left) is the central deity of the Mexica. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god. The fire was “uncontrollable...throwing water on the flames only made them worse.”9 This incident was taken as an evil omen and a sign of things to come. The deity of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochitilan. – Huitzilopochtli is one of the chief deities of the Aztec and to whom countless human sacrifices are made. Ea woa ois God a fian Kriag und fia de Menschopfa. His name means “Hummingbird of the Left.” The Aztecs believed that warriors who were killed in battle returned to life as hummingbirds. in History from Georgia State University. The image is clear. [7], Diego Durán provides some insight to the "huitzitzilin" bird after which the Aztec God is named. Transaktionen der American Philosophical Society 79 (2): 1-107. In the Aztec "Legend of the Five Suns", all the gods sacrificed themselves so that mankind could live. Da Huitzilopochtli (da Kolibri zua Linkn), oda aa Uitzilopochtli oda Vitzliputzli, woa da Stammgod vo de Mexica (Aztekn) aus Tenochtitlan. The South one was Huitzilopochtli's, and the North one was Tlaloc's. Wegn Eam homs a so vü Leid opfan miassn, damid ea jo gnua Noahrung griagt hod. Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of Tenochtitlan, which was were Mexico City sits today. He was the God of Sun and South. He was also the national god of the Mexicas of Tenochtitlan. This suggestion is that there was a ritual reenactment of the myth at the dedication of the stone sometime in the latter part of the fifteenth century. These predictions would be proven correct during the reign of Moctezuma II. 2014 Aztec Archäologie und Ethnohistorie. Despite his awesome martial prowess, the Aztecs believed that Huitzilopochtli could be defeated. Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Huitzilopochtli — /wee tsee loh pohch tlee/, n. the Aztec god of war and of the sun. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important Aztec gods. Ritual human sacrifices of prisoners were made to him. Huitzilopochtli, whose name means ‘left-handed hummingbird’ or ‘southern hummingbird’ was one of the main gods of the Aztec and likely the most prominent. [25] From a description in the Florentine Codex, Huitzilopochtli was so bright that the warrior souls had to use their shields to protect their eyes. Accessed . Huitzilopochtli was said to be in a constant struggle with the darkness and required nourishment in the form of sacrifices to ensure the sun would survive the cycle of 52 years, which was the basis of many Mesoamerican myths. Sacrifices were made to him after every victory and defeat, and the dawn of creation even paused and waited for his arrival.

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