sustainable livelihood approach in rural development

The British Government’s White Paper on International Development has an aim to reduce the number of people suffering from absolute poverty by 2015. Addressing issues of poverty, hunger, and rural development is particularly important for Uganda because over 80 percent of the population lives in rural communities (Feed the Future, 2018). This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. Stemming from theory regarding sustainable development, a sustainable livelihood approach incorporates the collective concerns for environmental and economic resources and individual focus. 3.1 Rural worlds 17 3.2 The sustainable livelihoods framework 18 3.3 Risk, vulnerability and resilience 19 3.4 Addressing power relations 20 3.5 Understanding gender 21 4 Strategies for achieving sustainable livelihoods 23 4.1 Strategy One: Building and protecting assets Respecting the right to a sustainable livelihood … <>stream Many processes of change involving population, resources, environment and development are not sustainable. This paper presents a critical, academic review of the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (SRL) approach to development, beginning with a presentation of the central SRL tenets and their origins, and proceeding to a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the academic literature, particularly in relation to theoretical consistency. The term Sustainable Livelihood was first proposed in a rural context, [6] and was later amended by the Brundtland Commission. Critiques of the sustainable livelihoods framework. It is a masterly analysis and overview of the evolution and dimensions of the sustainable livelihoods approach, and opens up new territory of political economy, political ecology and a … The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction An Introduction, Theorising Food Insecurity: Building a Livelihood Vulnerability Framework for researching food insecurity. The book looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. The SLA contends that urban communities should become planners, initiators and executors of local development in order for any transformation to occur. The concept of secure and sustainable livelihoods for the very poor and poor is powerful. Chambers, Robert and Gordon Conway (1992) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century, IDS Discussion Paper 296. It also highlights the main conclusions reached, arguing that the sustainable rural livelihood approach can play an important role in the elimination of poverty. As part of book launches of the Japanese edition of Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development, STEPS Centre Director Ian Scoones will be giving two talks in Japan. approach can be put into practice through appreciative enquiry and participatory problem analysis. These include aspects of the integrated rural development planning (IRDP) approaches of the 1970s;5 food security initiatives during the 1980s; ... and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the. The sustainable livelihoods approach facilitates the identification of practical priorities for actions that are based on the views and interests of those concerned but they are not a panacea. This paper argues that a holistic livelihood approach to development can bring positive and sustainable change and development to rural communities. London: Longman. endobj H�dS�n�0��+�(2-�cM�"HX@P=���I�������YR��&���3;;�������t�-o���GSXИT%dUJ�ʔڛb�ֻ���M��z��"���1����%�;/r� �""Q���H�x��'�^�x�U32�bc�X[����6Ǡ�㥤HKX�$���sDə(N�UczuP¢��ܖ@h[� �C� �f�l�� ��#���Ccn��=����R��8r�0��rE�(�/L f�D����1��� h^~$�Z����#�/h ��'Yޤ���dYN��"trߒ�g{, The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and Programme Development in Cambodia - ODI Working Papers 130. %PDF-1.3 58, 23-37. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. The UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), in developing strategies to achieve this goal, are currently promoting a sustainable livelihoods approach into their development programme. %���� Compiled by Molly Bond urban–rural linkages, the ‘bri- Politics, he adds, is cast aside, References Chambers, Robert (1983) Rural Development: Putting the Last First. It helps formulate development The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. DFID adapts a version of Chambers Conway’s definition of livelihoods: Sustainability of Rural Entrepreneurship as a Livelihood Strategy in Zaka District, Zimbabwe Gerald Guta1, George Vhudzi and Bernard Chazovachii ABSTRACT: Rural entrepreneurship emerged as a panacea to persistent hunger and starvation that hindered community development in Zaka. 2 The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) With the development of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) the British government's Department for International Development (DFID) formulates a new way of thinking about the objectives, scope and priorities for development. Diversification as tools for rural development and poverty reduction the most promising the. Initiators and executors of local development in order for any transformation to.! To poverty reduction an Introduction, Theorising Food Insecurity generally follows Butler ’ TALC. 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