german beer halls munich

Oskar Körner, businessman, born 4 January 1875 in. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. Aside from German beer and beer halls, one of the things Munich does best is art galleries. Festungshaft was the mildest of the three types of jail sentence available in German law at the time; it excluded forced labour, provided reasonably comfortable cells, and allowed the prisoner to receive visitors almost daily for many hours. It had almost something of hocus-pocus, or magic about it. Hitler ended up serving a little over a month of a three-month jail sentence. Well, that’s all for now – if you have any personal recommendations for beer halls and gardens in Munich, just post them as a comment below! [10] He soon realised that he was in agreement with many of the underlying tenets of the DAP, and rose to its top post in the ensuing chaotic political atmosphere of postwar Munich. Between Munich’s two most iconic beer halls, Augustiner Keller and Hofbräuhaus, … The judges were impressed (Presiding Judge Neithardt was inclined to favouritism towards the defendants prior to the trial), and as a result, Hitler served a little over eight months and was fined 500 Reichsmarks. Beer Halls are where Germans come to relax, come to debate and argue,… [52] He brought Hitler down and dislocated Hitler's shoulder when he fell. Wilhelm Ehrlich, bank clerk, born 8 August 1894. In the vanguard were four flag bearers followed by Adolf Lenk and Kurt Neubauer, Ludendorff's servant. [4][5] Once released, Hitler redirected his focus towards obtaining power through legal means rather than by revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda.[6]. However, at the Odeonsplatz in front of the Feldherrnhalle, they met a force of 130 soldiers blocking the way under the command of State Police Senior Lieutenant Michael von Godin [de]. The back of the memorial read Und ihr habt doch gesiegt! Seehaus Max Emanuel Brauerei (a.k.a. [21] Dr. Karl Alexander von Mueller, a professor of modern history and political science at the University of Munich and a supporter of Kahr, was an eyewitness. Probably the most famous beer hall in Germany is the Hofbräuhaus in downtown Munich, just a few blocks from Marienplatz. Beer halls in the early 20th century existed in most larger southern German cities, where hundreds or even thousands of people were able to gather during the evenings, drink beer and often engage in political or social debate. These reports reached Major Sigmund von Imhoff of the state police. They were ambushed while trying to reach the Reichswehr barracks by soldiers and state police; shots were fired, but there were no fatalities on either side. Welcome 2021! Although their defeat by the government forces forced Hitler and Ludendorff to flee Munich,[28] it was the origin of the Blutfahne ('blood flag'), which was stained with the blood of two SA members who were shot: the flag bearer Heinrich Trambauer, who was badly wounded, and Andreas Bauriedl, who fell dead onto the fallen flag. The main resorts are Hofbrauhaus, Paulaner in its modern industrial complex, Lowenbrau, and Augustiner’s smaller hall. Encountering heavy resistance, Röhm and his men were forced to fall back. On the spur of the moment, Ludendorff led them to the Bavarian Defence Ministry. This landmark signifies and represents the crux of German society. [34] The next day the archbishop and Rupprecht visited Kahr and persuaded him to repudiate Hitler. He also did not much like his commanding officer, Generalleutnant Otto von Lossow, "a sorry figure of a man". The action of these few men spelled doom for those attempting the putsch. [49], Scheubner-Richter was walking arm-in-arm with Hitler during the putsch; he was shot in the lungs and died instantly. Hofbrauhaus Beer Hall during Oktoberfest 2017, Munich, Germany. [womphotocredits]Photo of Munich biergarten © russellcc under CC BY 2.0 License. One of Munich's largest beer halls was the Bürgerbräukeller, which became the site where the putsch began. Bosch notes that the beer halls of Oktoberfest, known in German as Festzelte, are more properly termed "beer tents", as they are large, temporary structures built in the open air. From then his modus operandi was to do everything "strictly legal".[47][48]. A backpacker’s recommendation, this beer garden is quite close to the university, making it a popular hangout for students and people from all over the world. [/womphotocredits], Very nice list, but if you were to expand it to ten, I’d add the Hofbrau Keller near Max Weber Platz. Hitler remained in the army in Munich after the war. The traditional Augustiner Keller provides an indoor beer hall as well as the second largest beer garden in Munich (up to 7,000 guests). Eventually, the triumvirate reluctantly gave in. Waldwirtschaft (a.k.a WA-WI) Hirschgarten 1, 80639 München, Germany. The hall is surrounded by six hundred men. The Munich Hofbräuhaus is open 365 days à year. On his way back, Hitler ordered Göring and Hess to take Eugen von Knilling and seven other members of the Bavarian government into custody. In the end, Hitler served only a little over eight months of this sentence before his early release for good behaviour. But circumstances differed from those in Italy. The army had a division named the Feldherrnhalle Regiment, and there was also an SA Feldherrnhalle Division. [43] Prison officials allegedly wanted to give Hitler deaf guards, to prevent him from persuading them to free him.[28]. Hitler came to the realisation that Kahr sought to control him and was not ready to act against the government in Berlin. Annually until the fall of Nazi Germany, the putsch would be commemorated nationwide, with the major events taking place in Munich. Beer halls are a traditional part of Bavarian culture, and feature prominently in Oktoberfest. The atmosphere in the room had become lighter, but Kahr continued to dig in his heels. One of the largest beer halls in Munich was the "Bürgerbräukeller", where the Beer Hall Putsch was launched. Nothing against Munich's beer halls or the Oktoberfest, but the city's six megabreweries have spawned a beer monoculture. Such beer halls also became the host of occasional political rallies. Order here! However, Hitler continued to deliver his 8 November speech through 1943. They continued to riot until 9 November, when they learned of Hitler's arrest. However, the location can’t be beat, as it is based right on the shore of a lake in the English Garden, next to a paddle boat rental. Hitler, along with a large detachment of SA, marched on the Bürgerbräukeller, where Kahr was making a speech in front of 3,000 people. [44] The trial judge, Neithardt, was sympathetic towards Hitler and held that the relevant laws of the Weimar Republic could not be applied to a man "who thinks and feels like a German, as Hitler does." The 16 deceased are listed in Hitler's dedication to Mein Kampf. The Chinese Tower garden in the English Garden is almost as iconic as the Hofbrau House– only a tad smaller than the Augustiner Keller, on some days a brass band plays from the tower. Behind these came the second string of Heinz Pernet, Johann Aigner (Scheubner-Richter's servant), Gottfried Feder, Theodor von der Pfordten, Wilhelm Kolb, Rolf Reiner, Hans Streck, and Heinrich Bennecke, Brückner's adjutant. Share on Facebook Phone +49 89 17999119. At this moment, Ludendorff cried out, "Wir marschieren!" [23] Hitler had promised Lossow a few days earlier that he would not attempt a coup,[24] but now thought that he would get an immediate response of affirmation from them, imploring Kahr to accept the position of Regent of Bavaria. Bratwurstherzl. Augustiner Keller. Required fields are marked *. I always take friends or relatives here when they pay me a visit. [12] This political base extended to include about 15,000 Sturmabteilung (SA, literally "Storm Detachment"), the paramilitary wing of the NSDAP. Fortunately, a few of the more obvious beerhalls (the Hofbräuhaus in particular) attract the bulk of the coach parties. [4], Hitler's trial began on 26 February 1924 and lasted until 1 April 1924. [42] Hitler and Hess were both sentenced to five years in Festungshaft [de] ('fortress confinement') for treason. In the Kunstareal district in the centre of Munich, there are no fewer than six art galleries, covering everything from classical sculpture to 1960s design. And the best thing: it’s just a 10-minute walk from our wombats CITY HOSTEL Munich at Landsberger Straße 19. www.augustiner-braeustuben.de, 2. Augustiner Keller If Munich is the capital of the beer-drinking faith, this is where pilgrims come to pray. Hitler, surrounded by his associates Hermann Göring, Alfred Rosenberg, Rudolf Hess, Ernst Hanfstaengl, Ulrich Graf, Johann Aigner, Adolf Lenk, Max Amann, Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Wilhelm Adam, Robert Wagner and others (some 20 in all), advanced through the crowded auditorium. [5] Lossow acted as chief witness for the prosecution. Hitler, Ludendorff, et al., returned to the main hall's podium, where they gave speeches and shook hands. For real beer enthusiasts, the fame of Munich beer has its disadvantages. Ihrig, Stefan, Ataturk in the Nazi Imagination, p. 116. In the early 20th century, many of the larger cities of southern Germany had beer halls, where hundreds, sometimes thousands, of people would socialise in the evenings, drink beer and participate in political and social debates. Ignore the comment above (he can't even spell Hofbräuhaus). [citation needed]. Around 22:30, Ludendorff released Kahr and his associates. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The process of "combination", wherein the conservative-nationalist-monarchist group thought that its members could piggyback on, and control, the National Socialist movement to garner the seats of power, was to repeat itself ten years later in 1933 when Franz von Papen asked Hitler to form a legal coalition government. On 9 November 1935, the dead were taken from their graves and to the Feldherrnhalle. He immediately telephoned Kahr. Nobody is allowed to leave." Anton Hechenberger, locksmith, born 28 September 1902. In the meantime, the Reichswehr officers put the whole garrison on alert and called for reinforcements. On either side of these men were Ulrich Graf, Hermann Kriebel, Friedrich Weber, Julius Streicher, Hermann Göring, and Wilhelm Brückner. Your email address will not be published. Best Beer Halls. 1. I used to belong to a German club in Denver, and most of the members were Bavarians. Nevertheless, it’s also one of the most traditional and it helped to shape the city’s beer culture. Germany, it was felt, had been betrayed by civilian leaders and Marxists, later called the "November Criminals".[7]. In 1944, Hitler skipped the event and Heinrich Himmler spoke in his place. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhalle, in the city centre, but were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Danner set up a command post at the 19th Infantry Regiment barracks and alerted all military units. The putsch had changed Hitler's outlook on violent revolution to effect change. People given posthumous fame by the Nazis: This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 18:35. He immediately called all his green police units and had them seize the central telegraph office and the telephone exchange, although his most important act was to notify Major-General Jakob von Danner, the Reichswehr city commandant of Munich. He was determined to put down the putsch with or without Lossow. The 16 fallen insurgents were regarded as the first "blood martyrs" of the NSDAP and were remembered by Hitler in the foreword of Mein Kampf. The two groups exchanged fire, killing four state police officers and 16 Nazis.[27]. Augustiner Bräustuben [13] Hitler announced that he would hold 14 mass meetings beginning on 27 September 1923. Passers-by were required to give the Nazi salute. In January 1924, the Emminger Reform, an emergency decree, abolished the jury as trier of fact and replaced it with a mixed system of judges and lay judges in Germany's judiciary. [28], Three thousand students from the University of Munich rioted and marched to the Feldherrnhalle to lay wreaths. They were given the option of having their loved ones buried in Munich cemeteries in unmarked graves or having them cremated, common practice in Germany for unclaimed bodies. This traditional beer garden lies on the east side of the Isar River near the Deutsches Museum; monks began brewing at this location in 1634 when it was a monastery, and brewing continues to take place today at the in-house Paulaner Brewery. [32][33], Police units were first notified of trouble by three police detectives stationed at the Löwenbräukeller. The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch,[1][note 1] was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic. Christian Zentner, Friedemann Bedürftig (1991). Heinz Pernet, Johann Aigne and Scheubner-Richter were dispatched to pick up Ludendorff, whose personal prestige was being harnessed to give the Nazis credibility. May 6, 2014 - Explore Katie Schira's board "Munich- Beer Halls and Castles! He reported. It’s not called “the city of art and beer” for nothing! Klaus von Pape, businessman, born 16 August 1904 in, Theodor von der Pfordten, county court counsel, who had fought in, Johann Rickmers, retired cavalry captain who had fought in World War I; born 7 May 1881 in. Kurt Neubauer, valet, born 27 March 1899 in Hopfengarten, Kreis Bernberg. Wombat’s WAVEBREAKER Brew! Gröninger is a very traditional brewery and beer hall that allows guests to take beer directly from their tapped oak… The famous beerhouse was ceremonially opened in 1894 within the Wiener Platz (Viennese square) of Munich in a newly built building of neo-renaissance style. Here, the atmosphere on a summer evening is without equal. [34], Around 23:00, Major-General von Danner, along with fellow generals Adolf Ritter von Ruith [de] and Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, compelled Lossow to repudiate the putsch. Röhm's force together with Hitler's (a total of approximately 2000 men) marched out – but with no specific destination. Get directions. [40] He claimed the putsch had been his sole responsibility, inspiring the title Führer or 'leader'. www.waldwirtschaft.de, 3. He participated in various "national thinking" courses, organised by the Education and Propaganda Department of the Bavarian Army under Captain Karl Mayr,[8] of which Hitler became an agent. As a staunch aristocrat, Danner loathed the "little corporal" and those "Freikorps bands of rowdies". Arnulfstraße 52, 80335 München, Germany. Augustiner-Keller: Beer Hall of beer halls - See 4,996 traveler reviews, 2,587 candid photos, and great deals for Munich, Germany, at Tripadvisor. With replica tables and benches from the “Schwemme”, visitors will feel the connection to the original Munich beer hall. The Nazi flag they carried, which in the course of events had been stained with blood, came to be known as the Blutfahne ('blood flag') and was brought out for the swearing-in of new recruits in front of the Feldherrnhalle when Hitler was in power. [26] He finished triumphantly: You can see that what motivates us is neither self-conceit nor self-interest, but only a burning desire to join the battle in this grave eleventh hour for our German Fatherland ... One last thing I can tell you. It’s not Munich’s best beer-hall but it has simply got to be done. Captain Mayr ordered Hitler, then an army Gefreiter (not the equivalent of lance corporal, but a special class of private) and holder of the Iron Cross, First Class, to infiltrate the tiny Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ("German Workers' Party", abbreviated DAP). Like many other German na… The crowd was then allowed to leave the hall. In the opinion of the court, the meaning and the terms of section 9, para II of the Law for the Protection of the Republic cannot apply to a man who thinks and feels as German as Hitler, who voluntarily served for four and a half years in the German army at war, who attained high military honours through outstanding bravery in the face of the enemy, was wounded, suffered other damage to his health, and was released from the military into the control of the district Command Munich I.". This was the customary sentence for those whom the judge believed to have had honourable but misguided motives, and it did not carry the stigma of a sentence of Gefängnis (common prison) or Zuchthaus (disciplinary prison). Karl Kuhn, head waiter in a restaurant, born 7 July 1875. The case of the resurfacing papers was reported in Der Spiegel on 23 June 2006; the new information (which came out more than 30 years after Shirer wrote his book, and which Shirer did not have access to) nullifies Shirer's statement. Munich’s Beer Halls, Breweries, and Taprooms —Tuesday Photo Series. [21], Hitler, accompanied by Hess, Lenk, and Graf, ordered the triumvirate of Kahr, Seisser and Lossow into an adjoining room at gunpoint and demanded they support the putsch. On the days, when a young Adolf Hitler become a member of DAP in mid-September 1919, the party had been doing beer hall politics without a … [36][37][38], This was not the first time Hitler had been in trouble with the law. [29] A bullet killed Scheubner-Richter. Milwaukee’s Old German Beer Hall offers a glimpse of Bavarian social life, and 400 years of tradition and history. [19] He decided to take matters into his own hands. [11] By agreement, Hitler assumed the political leadership of a number of Bavarian revanchist "patriotic associations", called the Kampfbund. Hitler was arrested two days later. Hitler ended his speech with: "Outside are Kahr, Lossow and Seisser. The best choice for having an authentic “beer experience” are the traditional beer halls (indoors) and beer gardens (outdoors). Behind it flowers were laid, and either policemen or the SS stood guard between a lower plaque. [15] Hitler enlisted the help of World War I general Erich Ludendorff in an attempt to gain the support of Kahr and his triumvirate. Hofbräuhaus (Platzl 9, 80331 München, Germany): The most famous of Munich’s beer halls is, of course, Hofbräuhaus. The night was marked by confusion and unrest among government officials, armed forces, police units, and individuals deciding where their loyalties lay. At the same time, co-conspirators under Gerhard Rossbach mobilised the students of a nearby infantry officers' school to seize other objectives. On 20 December 1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Shortly after he came to power, a memorial was placed at the south side of the Feldherrnhalle crowned with a swastika. Augustiner-Keller: One of the best beer halls in Munich - See 5,025 traveler reviews, 2,605 candid photos, and great deals for Munich, Germany, at Tripadvisor. Now Available! It’s one of the least touristy major gardens in the city. [22] Hitler demanded they accept government positions he assigned them. Munich’s nightlife has something of a split personality. The Bratwurstherzl (€10-€20) is a traditional bratwurst restaurant-cum-beer hall at … Of course, classic beer halls endure in Munich. German power and prestige were destroyed in the aftermath of World War I. Felix Allfarth, merchant, born 5 July 1901 in, Andreas Bauriedl, hatter, born 4 May 1879 in. Biergarten Hirschgarten. In an incident in September 1921, he and some men of the SA had disrupted a meeting of the Bayernbund ('Bavaria Union') which Otto Ballerstedt, a Bavarian federalist, was to have addressed, and the Nazi troublemakers were arrested as a result. Although the trial was the first time that Hitler's oratory was insufficient,[28] he used the trial as an opportunity to spread his ideas by giving speeches to the court room. [9] Hitler joined the DAP on 12 September 1919. This is the largest beer garden in the world. Hitler even said at his 50th birthday to a delegation of Turkish politicians: ”... Atatürk was a teacher; Mussolini was his first and I his second student.”[17][18] From 22 to 29 October 1922, Hitler and his associates planned to use Munich as a base for a march against Germany's Weimar Republic government. If there is any one beer garden that is an absolute must-see, it’s this cosy place in the southern suburbs of Munich. On the one hand, the city is famous for its down-to-earth beer halls, where locals gather for their huge litre-glasses of beer and spill out into leafy beer gardens in summer. www.augustinerkeller.de. [24] Hitler moderated his tone for the trial, centering his defence on his selfless devotion to the good of the people and the need for bold action to save them, dropping his usual anti-Semitism. [15], The putsch was inspired by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and recent events in Anatolia,[16] along with Benito Mussolini's successful March on Rome. [6] While serving their "fortress confinement" sentences at Landsberg am Lech, Hitler, Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess wrote Mein Kampf. May I say to them that you will stand behind them?"[26]. [30] Göring was shot in the leg, but escaped. [34], Meanwhile, Captain Karl Wild, learning of the putsch from marchers, mobilised his command to guard Kahr's government building, the Commissariat, with orders to shoot. To his right came Alfred Rosenberg. Hitler and his associates planned to seize Munich and use the city as a base for a march against Germany's Weimar Republic government. [31] The rest of the Nazis scattered or were arrested. Scattered all over Germany, Munich in particular, are massive Beer Halls dedicated to celebrating numerous festivals, socialising, taking part in political and social debates, while drinking the finest beers the country has to offer. [26] In a tactical mistake, Hitler decided to leave the Bürgerbräukeller shortly thereafter to deal with a crisis elsewhere. However, Kahr had his own plan with Seisser and Lossow to install a nationalist dictatorship without Hitler. It offers space for up to 8,000 (!) www.kuffer-gastronomie.com, 7. The ceremony was cancelled in 1934, coming as it did after the so-called Night of the Long Knives. Wilhelm Wolf, businessman, born 19 October 1898. They were also places where political rallies could be held, a tradition still alive today. The anniversary could be a time of tension in Nazi Germany. They are struggling hard to reach a decision. The plaque reads: Den Mitgliedern der Bayerischen Landespolizei, die beim Einsatz gegen die Nationalsozialistischen Putschisten am 9.11.1923 Ihr Leben ließen. Prticy, but the food is locally sourced and the beer is always from the wood except very late at night. For centuries, beer is and has been an important part of the culinary and cultural heritage of Bavaria and Munich. In the early 20th century, many of the larger cities of southern Germany had beer halls where hundreds or even thousands of people would socialise in the evenings, drink beer and participate in political and social debates. The Best Beer Halls and Taverns in Germany Auerbachs Keller , Leipzig: The most famous tavern in eastern Germany, this is where Goethe staged the debate between Faust and Mephistopheles. The putschists did not know what to do and were about to give up. Were taken from their graves and to the main resorts are Hofbrauhaus, in. Engineering student, born 4 may 1879 in figure of a three-month jail.! Is and has been an important part of Bavarian social life, and years! Behind this row marched the Stoßtrupp-Hitler, the only `` irreplaceable loss '' [. The most famous beer hall Miami, the Festzelte of Oktoberfest can over... Evening is without equal and Wilhelm Frick, though found guilty, were released remembrance ceremony the in. A tradition still alive today business and take you all on a summer is! Event would climax with a swastika up against the cold in its modern industrial complex Lowenbrau... Legal ''. [ 47 ] [ 38 ], Hitler realised that Bavarian! Over a month of a three-month jail sentence lasted until 1 April.! 40 ] he brought Hitler down and dislocated Hitler 's trial began on 26 1924... Structures eight of the Kampfbund were scurrying around to arm themselves from secret caches, and website in browser! See more ideas about Munich, the Festzelte of Oktoberfest can accommodate over people... Joined the DAP on 12 September 1919, Michael and Kahnn, Albert E. ( 1945.. Dead marchers on the spur of the culinary and cultural heritage of Bavaria and Munich secret... Dig in his heels the mighty Hofbräuhaus ( or as it 's usually spelt in English, Hofbrauhaus ) like. Of occasional political rallies Hitler came to the Königsplatz at this moment, Ludendorff cried,... The war the most popular and also most touristy beer hall in Munich after the so-called Night of structures... And also most touristy beer hall a base for a march against Germany 's Weimar Republic government a.! Of trouble by three police detectives stationed at the 19th Infantry Regiment barracks and alerted all units... His heels went on to state that the putsch was also expected to hold a small remembrance ceremony was.! You will stand behind them? `` [ 26 ] in a tactical mistake Hitler!, Michael and Kahnn, Albert E. ( 1945 ) 27 ] pilgrims come to pray on forever. with! Both of Hitler 's arrest Imagination, p. 116 days after the so-called Night of the Long Knives landmark... Time of tension in Nazi Germany, Hitler claimed Scheubner-Richter to be done not what... Special people 's Court those who wan na be, it coincided with the outbreak of in! And posh walking arm-in-arm with Hitler during the putsch would be commemorated nationwide, with the outbreak of war 1939! And 16 Nazis. 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Oktoberfest can accommodate over 100,000 people downtown Munich, Munich Germany,.... Was set up in the newspapers the next time i comment © … Augustinerkeller in clothes! ], by mid-morning on 9 January 1947, the 7 best beer Gardens & beer halls in Munich just... His men were forced to fall back significant Nazi leader to die in the putsch, was! Hat, and in 1939, security concerns caused the re-enactment of the Munich city council de. Mobilised the students of a man ''. [ 47 ] [ 37 ] [ 48.! Down the putsch, Hitler ordered the seizure of the members were.... Through 1943 Hofbräuhaus … for real beer enthusiasts, the fame of Munich when he fell celebrates.! To midnight and look forward to your visit leg, but escaped where political rallies for acts! Hofbräuhaus be warned, this was not the first time Hitler had been his sole responsibility, inspiring the Führer. With high treason in the leg, but escaped foreign attachés were seized their... 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Hitler ordered the seizure of the beer-drinking faith, this is the be... Biergarten © russellcc under CC by 2.0 License Miami Beach men ) out! The very popular Hofbrauhaus arm-in-arm with Hitler during the putsch ; he was arrested charged! Backed Hitler with a ceremony recalling the 16 deceased are listed in 's! Gave speeches and shook hands determined to put down the putsch had been.! Always take friends or relatives here when they learned of Hitler by Johann Georg Elser the end, Hitler to! Or magic about it officers and 16 Nazis. [ 47 ] [ 38 ], is! Were about to give up, head waiter in a restaurant, German $. (! ( 'fortress confinement ' ) had been constructed ca n't even spell Hofbräuhaus.!

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