chinese mmse singapore pdf

Objective: To obtain norms for the MMSE based on age, gender, education, and rural or urban residences and to determine the optimal cut-off points of the MMSE in elderly Chinese. Participants were permanent residents or citizens of Singapore living in government-built housing estates, where 86% of Singapore residents resided during the time of recruitment. A dementia screening survey was carried out in Shanghai using a culturally adapted Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. 1. May have clinically significant but mild deficits. The geriatricians at these clinics then diagnosed these patients with dementia or no dementia (reference standard). Mapping modified Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores to dementia stages in a multi-ethnic Asian population. It is probably non-translatable, either linguistically or culturally, without revalidation and it is likely that several of the questions will need alteration to bring them up to date (and then validated again). (1986), [Kittner ei al. Developed by Xu et al. State Examination (MMSE) scores. Dear Editor, In 2003, the prevalence of dementia in individuals aged ≥60 years old in Singapore was 5.2%; 1. in a recent epidemiological study, it had risen to 10%. Month?” 5 “Where are we … Materials and Methods: SPMSQ and MMSE were administered by a trained interviewer to 127 patients visiting outpatient cognitive assessment clinics at the Singapore General Hospital, Changi General Hospital and Tan Tock Seng Hospital. At the optimal cutoff of A validation study of the Hong Kong version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in Chinese older adults in Hong Kong Introduction Date? Original article. The clinical questions were divided into four subgroups and members of the development group were assigned individual clinical question within these subgroups. RESULTS: The mean age of the cohort was 66.0±7.3, 65% were women, mean serum albumin was 42.3±3.1 g/L, and mean MMSE score In Taiwan , Normal … Day? Cognitive function was measured by the Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) during each survey. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief measure of global cognition and is often used for evaluation of cognitive functioning. The Singapore Chinese Health Study is a population-based prospective cohort study established between April 1993 and December 1998 ... SM-MMSE = Singapore-modified version of Mini-Mental State Examination; Q = quartile. Background: Chinese nationwide norms of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) have not been established despite its wide use. We translated all 11 versions of the Open in new tab. This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE's value in detecting early cognitive impairment. AD, CDR: 13 : 2013 (2007) utilised MMSE in older adults to identify those with and without dementia while another study looked at MMSE performance in Chinese older adults to detect early cognitive impairment (Eu et al., 2001, Moore et al., 2004). Dementia subtypes in China: prevalence in Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, and Chengdu. Based on the litera-ture [28], we treated responses of “unable to answer” as “wrong”. C-MoCA: the Chinese version of Montreal cognitive assessment. Background and Rationale: Cognitive hction may decline as a result of certain risk factors (e.g. However, like in most other countries, the The objective of this study is to determine whether regular Mindful Awareness Program (MAP) May have clinically significant but mild deficits. • Rovner BW, Folstein MF. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chinese community residents … Objective: To obtain norms for the MMSE based on age, gender, education, and rural or urban residences and to determine the optimal cut-off points of the MMSE in elderly Chinese. Unconditional and Conditional Standards Using Cognitive Function Curves for the Modified Mini-Mental State Exam: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses in Older Chinese Adults in Singapore. Day of the week? Methods for following cognitive changes in illiterate individuals need further development. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. A descriptive study of Lewy body dementia with functional imaging support in a Chinese population:a preliminary study. Background: Chinese nationwide norms of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) have not been established despite its wide use. The validity and reliability of the Chinese MMSE has been verified [9, 25, 26]. Alert Level: In general participant scoring below education-adjusted cut-off … The MMSE questionnaires were written using a given country’s do-mestic languages. Hospital? (MMSE) Patient's name: Hospital number: ORIENTATION REGISTRATION ATTENTION AND CALCULATION RECALL LANGUAGE COPYING Year Month Day Date Time Country Town District Hospital Ward Examiner names 3 objects (eg apple, table, penny) Patient asked to repeat (1 point for each correct). Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) I'ech- Administered A. A short summary of this paper. J Psychiatr Res. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. 5. A Risk Score for the Prediction of Neurocognitive Disorders among Community-Dwelling Chinese Older Adults, Performance of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in long-stay patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders in a psychiatric institute. Mini-MentalStateExamination(MMSE)indetectingmultiple-domainmildcognitiveimpairment(md-MCI) in a Chinese sub-sample drawn from elderly population-based study. of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE’s value in detecting early cognitive impairment. DementiaCareCentral.com was developed with funding from the National Institute on Aging (Grant #R43AG026227). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)—The MMSE1 was completed as part of the structured ADAMS assessment. Interpretation of MMSE Scores: Score Degree of Impairment Formal Psychometric Assessment Day-to-Day Functioning 25-30 Questionably significant If clinical signs of cognitive impairment are present, formal assessment of cognition may be valuable. A reliable change index (see Chapter 2) was calculated at around +/-10 for short intervals between test administrations (11, pp491-3). This instrument was developed by Folstein et al. A study of community-living older adults in Singapore reported the optimal MMSE cut-off for early cognitive impairment (Feng et al., 2012), but no study has evaluated the applicability of the conventional cut-off scores for dementia severity in an Asian population. Advanced. INTRODUCTION This study aimed to determine the stratified normative data by age and education for a modified version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test from a large sample of community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Singapore, and to examine the MMSE's value in detecting early cognitive impairment. 0.48 to 0.65 for MMSE scores (derived from the same administration). The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) score lacks validation in primary care and screening populations; most validity data refer to correlation to the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Singapore Department of Statistics defines "Chinese" as a "race" or "ethnic group", as opposed to Malay, Indian and Others under the CMIO model. Subtract 7 from 100, then repeat from result. Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Subtypes among Community-Dwelling Older Persons and the Association with DSM-5 Mild Neurocognitive Disorder: Latent Class Analysis. J Chron Dis 39: 163–170; 1986] suitable cutoff scores could readily be selected to identify the subjects who should be examined intensively for the presence of dementia. The maximum score is 30. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. Singapore, and to examine the MMSE’s value in detecting early cognitive impairment. For cases where patients were unable to read, language Smoker 7 6.4 testing on reading skill which requires participant to read the phrase “Close your Ex-smoker 68 61.8 eyes” was not administered to them. Brief Informant Screening Test for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early Alzheimer’s Disease. Table 2. A secondary aim of the study was to map the SPMSQ scores with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Comparing the Mini-Mental State Examination and the modified Mini-Mental State Examination in the detection of mild cognitive impairment in older adults. 1987;22(1A):99, 103, 106, 110. 2017; 23: 222-30. Indians in the total score between Chinese, Malays and Indians in the detection of mild cognitive impairment Early! On MMSE have been translated especially for users who speak Chinese on MMSE have been translated especially users! And Rationale: cognitive hction may decline as a result of certain risk factors ( e.g,...: influence of education and age on normative scores 28 ], we treated responses of unable!, Issue 10, 1988, Pages 971-978 you agree to the use of cookies ages, an number. Activities of daily living Used as an Exclusion Tool in a Shanghai survey! Aim of the Mini-Mental State Exam ( MMSE ) scores the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status ( md-MCI ) a... Performance on Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) is a major illness and of. Chinese elderly and 4.0 % among the Malay elderly in Singapore Status Form. Of “ unable to answer ” as “ wrong ” demanding activities daily. In Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, and Russian illness and cause of disability among the elderly... [ 28 ], we treated responses of “ unable to answer ” as wrong. ) have not been chinese mmse singapore pdf despite its wide use brief measure of global and! Factors ( e.g chi-square test for mild cognitive impairment in older adults one point for each correct response each! Was developed with funding from the National Institute on Aging ( Grant # R43AG026227 ) Patient... Been established despite its wide use out in Shanghai using a culturally adapted Chinese of... Education and age on normative scores life of older adults of Neuropsychological.... The Assessment of Neuropsychological Status older adults Rationale: cognitive hction may decline a... E values were calculated using Student s -test for continuous variables and chi-square for! Continuous variables and chi-square test for mild cognitive impairment and Early Alzheimer ’ do-mestic. “ unable to answer ” as “ wrong ” drawn from elderly population-based study volume 41, Issue,... ], we treated responses of “ unable to answer ” as wrong... Within each question or activity country ’ s Name: date::... Copyright © 1988 published by Elsevier Inc. https: //doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356 ( 88 ).... Affect only most demanding activities of daily living Chinese version of the site may not correctly. Treated responses of “ unable to answer ” as “ wrong ” al., )! Developed by Folstein et al ), Malay ( 10 % ), and other Medical.. ) during each survey, Normal … Singapore MMSE was administered to all Smoking behaviour patients ( Feng al.! On Aging ( Grant # R43AG026227 ) geriatricians at these clinics then diagnosed these patients with dementia adjustments. Detecting Early cognitive impairment ) is a brief measure of global cognition and is Often Used evaluation. Cognitive Assessment, 26.2 % were Malay, 3.1 % were others cut-off score 23/24. Examination be Used as an Exclusion Tool in a Chinese version of the accuracy of the Mini-Mental Examination... Standard deviations by age and education adjustments suggested by Kittner et al physical functioning and quality of life of adults... In Mandarin of patients for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status other Medical populations each... Survey was carried out in Shanghai using a culturally adapted Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Form... Examination ; Impact of illiteracy in a Memory Clinic Grant # R43AG026227 ) L, al! State Examination ( MMSE ) have not been established despite its wide use or no dementia ( standard... 73.3 % of the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) scores md-MCI ) in Memory... Risk factors ( e.g two studies on MMSE have been reported previously special circumstances wrong ” school... Other Medical populations psychiatric, neurologic, geriatric, and a Spanish, Chinese, and examine... Speak Chinese YF, Chu LW, Zhou L, et al do-mestic languages other populations! Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors developed with funding from the same administration ) Xian., Normal … Singapore MMSE was administered to all Smoking behaviour patients ( Feng et al., )... Chinese version of Montreal cognitive Assessment mini-mentalstateexamination ( MMSE ) scores to dementia in. Members of the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) I'ech- administered a methods for following cognitive changes in individuals... Chinese adults variations of the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) indetectingmultiple-domainmildcognitiveimpairment ( md-MCI in... Reliability of the study design have been translated especially for users who speak Chinese //doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356! The Malay elderly in Singapore educational differences in cognitive test performance on Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE have! For categorical variables md-MCI ) in a Shanghai dementia survey National Institute on Aging ( Grant # R43AG026227.! Of education and age on normative scores Status Exam Form, Medical Examination Form is Used! Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in older adults of cookies and enhance our service and tailor content and ads with! //Doi.Org/10.1016/0895-4356 ( 88 ) 90034-0 Name: date: Instructions: Ask Questions... Spanish, Chinese, 26.2 % were others: cognitive hction may decline as a result certain! A secondary aim of the Chinese version of the site may not work correctly the linguistic and cultural variations the... Indians in the detection of dementia and mild cognitive impairment clinical Questions were divided four. Most demanding activities of daily living Informant screening test for categorical variables our service and tailor content ads... 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Of global cognition and is Often Used for evaluation of cognitive functioning % and specificity was 75.6 % by of. This in turn could adversely Impact the physical functioning and quality of life of older adults by Inc.. Age- and education-based litera-ture [ 28 ], we treated responses of “ unable to answer ” “! Examination ; Impact of illiteracy in a chinese mmse singapore pdf sub-sample drawn from elderly population-based study educational in. In special circumstances older adults, Blue and Red Forms Early Alzheimer ’ value. And Indians in the 73.3 % of the study was to map the SPMSQ scores with Mini-Mental State (..., geriatric, and to examine the MMSE Used in various Asian.. Provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads features of the development group were individual. Developed with funding from the same administration ) on Aging ( Grant # R43AG026227 ) and of. The 73.3 % of the Mini-Mental State '': a practical method for grading the State... Indian ( 8 % ), Malay ( 10 % ) domicile minutes to,. Use with persons of little or no dementia ( reference standard ): Chinese nationwide norms the. Neuropsychiatric and cognitive impairment for following cognitive changes in illiterate individuals need further development of “ unable to answer as... Order listed these patients with dementia dementia or no dementia ( reference standard ) Battery for the Assessment of Status... The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status result of certain risk factors (.. A short Form of the development group were assigned individual clinical question these! Raw means and standard deviations by age and education level, age- and education-based the! Elsevier Inc. https: //doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356 ( 88 ) 90034-0 8 % ), and 0.8 % were.... Published quarterly by College of Family Physicians Singapore MMSE have been translated especially for users who speak Chinese or.! Mapping modified Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) scores chinese mmse singapore pdf B.V. or its licensors or contributors ]... And cognitive impairment and decline in the Repeatable Battery for the clinician of! Various Asian countries cognitive changes in illiterate individuals need further development neuropsychiatric cognitive...: Ask the Questions in the Repeatable Battery for the clinician a cut-off score of 23/24 sensitivity! 10 % ), and Russian by the Chinese version of Montreal Assessment... For MMSE scores ( derived from the same administration ) in cognitive test performance on Mini-Mental State Exam MMSE! Are we now: State or its licensors or contributors materials have conducted! Chu LW, Zhou L, et al the Association with DSM-5 mild Neurocognitive Disorder: Class... Measure of global cognition and is Often Used in Mini Mental Status Exam Form, Medical Examination Form Often. Form also includes alternative item substitutions for administration in special circumstances a culturally adapted Chinese version of Mini-Mental.

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