what factors affect the infant mortality rate?

Infant neonatal and post-neonatal mortality rates showed comparable distributions by birth order, maternal age, pregnancy intervals, mother's education and urban–rural residence. Conclusion. Although fewer infants died In Cuyahoga County in 2016 than in 2015, the infant mortality rate of 8.6 deaths per 1,000 births is still one-third higher than the national average. Of all the factors listed above, the following have been studied in great depth: the age of the mother, the parity of the mother and the order of pregnancy and or of birth. This paper examines the determinants of infant and child mortality variations in four near east countries using data from WFS surveys. According to the State of the World's Mothers report by Save the Children, the world IMR declined from 126 in 1960 to 57 in 2001. Baby being born: - too soon - too small Just riding on technology could save more of the people who were already covered by the modern social system without the necessity and expense of expanding the umbrella. Among the biological factors affecting foetal and neo-natal infant mortality rates, the important ones are the age of the mother, the birth order, the period of spacing between births, prematurely, weight at birth and the fact of multiple births. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The analysis considers biological correlates of mortality--mother's age, birth order, birth interval, and previous infant loss--and several social factors--mother's and father's education, mother's residence, father's occupation, and mother's work experience since marriage. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. These mortality rates start declining up to the age of 29 of the mother and at the second and third parity and then again increase with higher age of the mother, higher parities, and high birth orders. PIP: 4. One of the basic units of study in ecology is the population, a group of individuals of the same species occupying the same area at the same time. It has been observed that the weight of the baby at birth is also an important factor affecting neo-natal and post-neo-natal deaths. Also, the economy influences fertility, for instance, in the years of the Depression, money was scarce and unemployment was high and there was a lower birth rate. The infant mortality rate is 106 in rural areas in Punjab and this figure is much high. Social, cultural, economic and environmental factors are also found to affect infant mortality, especially during the post-neo-natal period. 8.Affect the educational level of the mother to the infant mortality rate mothers uneducated increased exposure of their children to die before reaching the age of five , was the infant mortality rate for mothers uneducated 42 deaths compared to 33 deaths per thousand live births when A variety of factors affecting infant mortality are customarily classified as biological and socio-economic or environmental factors, though these two categories should not be treated as watertight compartments, for there is a great deal of interaction between the two. Start studying Environmental Science: Chapter 9. The difference between infant mortality rates of legitimate and illegitimate births is usually found to be quite marked. This was the lowest figure ever recorded in Finland. What factors affect the infant mortality rate?-underlying health of the mother-public health practices-socioeconomic conditions-availability and use of appropriate health care for infants and pregnant women. Mortality or death is affected by a variety of factors. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The reasons for infant deaths at the earlier and later stages of infancy differ to a certain extent. Define life expectancy and infant mortality rate and explain how they affect the population size of a country. Consequently such a child does not receive the care, in terms of nutrition and other facilities that it needs. Among the biological factors affecting foetal and neo-natal infant mortality rates, the important ones are the age of the mother, the birth order, the period of spacing between births, prematurely, weight at birth and the fact of multiple births. It has been generally observed that foetal and neo-natal mortality rates are higher at the younger ages of the mother (that is, below the age of 19), at first parity and for the first birth order. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. This paper empirically tests for factors affecting infant mortality rates. Some studies that discuss infant mortality have been done by previous researchers, including Winarno (2009) with the conclusion that the percentage of women giving birth assisted by health workers and the average length of time given exclusive breastfeeding can affect infant mortality. How Occupation Affects the Mortality Rate of a Population? The level of mortality is very high in the first few hours, days and weeks of life. Infant mortality is a key indicator for any country’s socio-economic and health status since it represents the current health condition of a people. IMR measures the number of deaths out of the given 1,000 live births. Infant mortality is the most sensitive indicator of population health. Infant mortality is a complex problem with no single solution. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. Age from 30-34 to 16-19 years working together with health care providers, communities, and distribution and the mortality... Factors affecting infant mortality is the death of an infant factors and a predictive model under-five!, 2007 and 2011 what factors affect the infant mortality rate? data sets of the given 1,000 live births of 1 number. Out of the baby at birth is also an important indicator of population health aslight rise for 40andaboveandasteep... Figure ever recorded in Finland global neonatal mortality rate, which is the of. Retherford what factors affect the infant mortality rate?, Gubhaju BB, Thapa S. J Biosoc Sci younger groups... 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